{"id":7595,"date":"2025-01-10T16:17:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-10T13:17:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gnbtqytp2s.onrocket.site\/makaleler\/turkey-company-formation-a-comprehensive-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-01-03T00:35:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T21:35:55","slug":"company-registration-turkey","status":"publish","type":"makaleler","link":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/company-registration-turkey\/","title":{"rendered":"Company Registration in Turkey: Step-by-Step Guide for Foreigners (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Turkey serves as a strategic bridge between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, offering immense opportunities for international business. For foreign investors, <strong>company registration in Turkey<\/strong> is a transparent and streamlined process, provided that the legal procedures are executed correctly under the guidance of a qualified <strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/lawyer-turkey\/\">Turkish lawyer<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the Turkish legal system encourages Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), navigating the regulations, tax laws, and the MERSIS system requires professional expertise. This guide covers everything you need to know about <strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/company-formation-in-turkey\/\">company formation in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>, from required documents to registration costs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Can Foreigners Register a Company in Turkey?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes. Under the Turkish Foreign Direct Investment Law, foreign investors are subject to the &#8220;equal treatment&#8221; principle. This means you have the same rights and obligations as local investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can register a company in Turkey with <strong>100% foreign ownership<\/strong> without needing a Turkish partner. Whether you are looking to establish a new entity or open a <strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/foreign-company-branch-in-turkey\/\">foreign company branch in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>, the legal framework is supportive of global entrepreneurs. Additionally, for those seeking to relocate their entire operations, <strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/moving-foreign-company-to-turkey\/\">moving a foreign company to Turkey<\/a><\/strong> is also a viable legal option.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-2025-mfy-legal-1024x559.webp\" alt=\"Legal documents and laptop on a desk representing the company registration process in Turkey for foreign investors.\" class=\"wp-image-9685\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-2025-mfy-legal-1024x559.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-2025-mfy-legal-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-2025-mfy-legal-768x419.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-2025-mfy-legal-1536x838.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-2025-mfy-legal.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How to Register a Company in Turkey? (5 Steps)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are researching <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/steps-to-establish-company-in-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">steps to establish a company in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>, the process generally takes 3 to 5 working days. Below is the updated workflow for 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Determine the Company Type<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The most common entity types for foreigners are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/limited-company-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Limited Liability Company (LLC)<\/a>:<\/strong> Requires a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/minimum-capital-requirements-turkey\/minimum-capital-requirements-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">minimum capital<\/a><\/strong> of 50,000 TRY. It is the most preferred model for small to medium-sized businesses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/joint-stock-company-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Joint Stock Company (JSC)<\/a>:<\/strong> Requires a minimum capital of 250,000 TRY. Ideal for larger operations and those seeking to go public.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. MERSIS Registration and Articles of Association<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <strong>MERSIS<\/strong> (Central Registry Record System) is the central database for all economic activities managed by the <strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=https:\/\/mersis.gtb.gov.tr\/\">Ministry of Trade<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Your lawyer will create a MERSIS registration on your behalf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Articles of Association are prepared and uploaded to the system.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A potential <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/tax-number-and-bank-account-for-foreigners-in-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">tax number for foreigners<\/a><\/strong> is obtained for shareholders.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Signing and Notarization<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Shareholders must sign the Articles of Association. This can be done at the Trade Registry Office or a Turkish Notary. If the shareholders are abroad, a Power of Attorney (PoA) is required to complete the process remotely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Capital Deposit and Competition Authority Fee<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>For JSCs, at least 25% of the capital must be blocked in a bank account before registration.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>0.04% of the capital must be paid to the Competition Authority deposit account.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Final Registration and Tax Verification<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Once the documents are submitted to the Trade Registry Office, the company is officially established. The final step involves:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Publication in the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ticaretsicil.gov.tr\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Turkish Trade Registry Gazette<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Registration with the local Tax Office.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Social Security Institution (SGK) notification.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-steps-2025-mfy-legal-1024x559.webp\" alt=\"Foreign investor signing official documents during the company registration process in Turkey (2025 guide).\" class=\"wp-image-9686\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-steps-2025-mfy-legal-1024x559.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-steps-2025-mfy-legal-300x164.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-steps-2025-mfy-legal-768x419.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-steps-2025-mfy-legal-1536x838.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-steps-2025-mfy-legal.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Required Documents for Company Formation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To proceed with the registration, specific documentation is essential. Detailed guidance can be found in our article on <strong><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/documents-for-company-registration-in-turkey\/\">documents for company registration in Turkey<\/a><\/strong>. Key requirements include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Passport Copies:<\/strong> Notarized and translated into Turkish.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tax ID Number:<\/strong> Obtained from the Turkish tax office.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Biometric Photos:<\/strong> For company partners.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Proof of Address:<\/strong> For the company headquarters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Power of Attorney:<\/strong> If a lawyer is handling the process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Post-Registration: What\u2019s Next?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After successfully registering your company, there are several strategic steps to consider:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Work Permits:<\/strong> As a foreign shareholder, you may need a <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/work-permit-for-foreign-company-partner-2025\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">work permit for company partners<\/a><\/strong> to actively manage your business in Turkey.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Citizenship by Investment:<\/strong> If your capital investment or property purchase meets the criteria (min. $400,000 for real estate), you might be eligible for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/turkish-citizenship-by-investment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Turkish Citizenship by Investment<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Real Estate:<\/strong> Many investors choose to <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/articles\/buying-property-in-turkey\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">buy property in Turkey<\/a><\/strong> to use as a home office or for investment purposes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>FAQ: Company Registration in Turkey<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1765483609308\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>How long does it take to register a company?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>With all documents prepared, the official establishment typically takes 3 to 5 business days.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1765483616705\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>Do I need a residency permit to open a company?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No. You do not need a residency permit to be a shareholder. However, if you plan to live in Turkey, you can apply for a residence permit or a work permit.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1765483623605\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>What is the cost of company registration?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Costs vary based on capital and company type. For a detailed breakdown of 2026 fees, please contact our office.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ready to Start Your Business in Turkey?<\/strong> Navigating local regulations requires precision. <strong>MFY Legal<\/strong> provides end-to-end support for <strong>company registration<\/strong>, ensuring a legally compliant and fast market entry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"6744\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Contact Us Now<\/a><\/strong> to schedule a consultation for your company formation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Establishing a company in Turkey is a straightforward process regulated under the Turkish Commercial Code (Law No. 6102) and overseen by the Republic of Turkey Ministry of Trade.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9685,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":""},"custom-post-tag":[143],"practice-area":[161],"published-year":[157],"class_list":["post-7595","makaleler","type-makaleler","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","custom-post-tag-articles","practice-area-company-law","published-year-2025-en"],"acf":[],"taxonomy_info":{"custom-post-tag":[{"value":143,"label":"Articles"}],"practice-area":[{"value":161,"label":"Company Law"}],"published-year":[{"value":157,"label":"2025"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/company-registration-in-turkey-2025-mfy-legal-1024x559.webp",1024,559,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"MFY Legal","author_link":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/author\/mfylegal\/"},"comment_info":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/makaleler\/7595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/makaleler"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/makaleler"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"custom-post-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/custom-post-tag?post=7595"},{"taxonomy":"practice-area","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/practice-area?post=7595"},{"taxonomy":"published-year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mfylegal.av.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/published-year?post=7595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}